When you hit “submit” on a critical transaction—a bank transfer, an order confirmation, a database update—you expect that data to be safe. But have you ever wondered how databases guarantee that your committed data survives even when servers crash or…
Large Language Models have transformed how we interact with AI, but beneath their impressive capabilities lies a complex web of constraints that will shape the future of artificial intelligence. Understanding these limitations isn’t just academic—it’s essential for anyone working with…
Problem Statement Cloud environments are becoming increasingly complex and distributed. Auditing user activity, service behavior, API calls, or identifying anomalous actions in AWS is almost impossible to perform manually.CloudTrail records every event, but the challenges are clear: This is where…
Introduction In every digital communication, two fundamental questions arise: These questions define the core problems of authentication and encryption. Without a trusted way to answer them, any network is vulnerable to impersonation, eavesdropping, or tampering. The Transport Layer Security (TLS)…
Introduction Today, Machine Learning (ML) is everywhere, from chatbots and self-driving cars to Spotify’s music suggestions. But what does “machine learning” actually mean? In simple terms, Machine Learning is how computers learn from data instead of being programmed with fixed…
Introduction When you start deploying applications on AWS, one of the first steps is to design a network architecture that separates public and private resources.A good design provides security, scalability, and controlled Internet access for your workloads. In this article,…